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Selling your home? This is what it will cost you …

Selling your home? This is what it will cost you …

Selling a home can be just as, if not more, stressful than buying a home. There are so many things to consider, especially when it comes to the costs involved. If you budget carefully and make sure you prepare for all the costs, selling your home need not be a financial nightmare that leaves you without a penny to spend on your new home sweet home.

The estate agent’s commission

If you get an estate agent to sell your home, you will need to pay them commission. The going rate in South Africa is between 3 and 7.5% of the value of your home. Many agents will be open to negotiating their commission rate, so it is worth speaking to them about it. Agents may come at a cost but, besides marketing your house for you, they have experience in what’s required when selling a home. It’s important to make sure all your paperwork is correct.

Marketing costs

Your estate agent will normally take care of this for you. If you, however, decide to sell your home without an estate agent, you may need to pay a photographer for professional photos, and cover the costs of signage and advertising. This can be time-consuming and challenging if you don’t have the experience. Make sure to factor this into your selling journey.

Professional building inspector 

While it is not a requirement, hiring a professional building inspector will help you identify any issues upfront. This will streamline the sales process because you will know what to fix at the start, and you’ll be able to tackle these key issues immediately instead of finding them out along the way. This could cause time delays and could result in the souring of a sale if the buyer thinks you were trying to get away with issues that you weren’t even aware of. It also helps you identify any problems that could hold up your clearance certificates.

Compliance certificates

You’ll have to get compliance certificates for electrical, and possibly gas, your electric fence, water or plumbing and beetle. If you need to repair anything to get these certificates, it will be at your cost. Here’s a list of the certificates you need (if applicable):

  • Electrical compliance certificate (ECC): confirms that the home’s electrical installations meet safety standards. This certificate covers distribution boards, wiring, earthing, bonding, satellite dishes, outlets and switches. It can be transferred from one owner to the next if there were no alterations to the installation after the certificate was issued. 
  • Gas compliance certificate (GCC): proves that every fixed gas installation has been inspected and approved as safe for use. This certificate, governed by the Occupational Health and Safety Act, provides peace of mind that there are no potential leaks, that the gas installations have been correctly positioned and that there is suitable ventilation in the home to ensure that the gas can be used safely. Installations should be inspected every five years. 
  • Electrical fence system compliance certificate (ECC) (if applicable): valid for two years, states whether the fence complies with safety requirements. 
  • Borer beetle certificate (BBC): although not a legal requirement, the buyer could include it as a condition of the sales agreement if your home is at risk of a wood-destroying insect infestation, or if you live in a coastal area.
  • Plumbing certificate of compliance: only some municipalities such as the City of Cape Town require this certificate. It confirms that the installation complies with the relevant bylaws, and that there are no cross-connections between drinking water and any greywater or ground-water systems.  

Rates, taxes and levy certificate

You will also need a rate clearance certificate to confirm that you don’t have any outstanding rates due on the property. The municipality must issue this before the transfer can take place.

Bond cancellation fees

If you still have an outstanding amount owed on your bond account, you will need to settle this. There is a discharge fee for closing the home loan. You’ll also have to pay early cancellation penalty fees if you don’t give your bank three months’ notice.

Capital Gains Tax

If you’ve lived in the property for a minimum of two years, and you expect a gain of R2 million or more, you’ll be liable for Capital Gains Tax.

Moving costs (and insurance)

The cost of moving your belongings depends on the distance and the quality of the goods that you are relocating. It is a good idea to take out temporary insurance for the move to cover any loss, breakage or theft that occurs during the move.

New home expenses

Moving into your new home is exciting. There are always things that you’d like to do to make your new house a home. Whether it’s a fresh coat of paint, new furniture or renovations, keep some money aside. It's good to have that available for your finishing touches.

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